This report examines the impact of the UK’s single-use vape ban (introduced on 1 June 2025), focusing on whether it has successfully encouraged a shift towards reusable vaping systems and improved plastic circularity. It explores changes in consumer behaviour, product design, and market responses, highlighting the emergence of “pseudo-reusable” products that mimic single-use habits. The report also analyses the environmental implications of vape waste, the challenges of recycling complex devices, and the potential benefits of true reuse systems. Finally, it outlines the additional policy, economic, and behavioural changes needed to move from a ban-driven approach to a genuinely circular system.

Guidance, to assist stakeholders with the design of reusable plastic packaging that meets the needs of the value chain

This document provides a summary of the ‘Reusability by Design’ guidance, highlighting the main focus areas to assist with the design of reusable packaging

Supply chains are becoming increasingly reliant on digital technologies, this case study looks at how RFID technology is utilised within reusable packaging and reuse systems.

Supplementary technical information to support the ‘Reusability by Design’ guidance looking at material durability, RFID tag application, sorting using RFID and recyclability of RFID tags.

Reusable packaging systems (RPS) are increasingly explored as an alternative to single-use packaging. Current research lacks focus and direction. This article defines a research agenda based on the findings of a 1-day workshop with participants actively involved in UKRI and EU funded projects for reusable packaging (Perpetual Plastic for Food to Go (PPFTG) (NE/V01076X/1), Many Happy Returns – Enabling reusable packaging systems NE/V010638/1, A Systems Analysis Approach to Reduce Plastic Waste in Indonesian Societies (PISCES) (NE/V006428/1), 101059923 – Buddie-Pack – horizon-CL6-2021-Circbio-01). Findings identify 21 Consumer and Industry factors for future research, and highlight the need for design to improve consumer interaction and experience, to develop inclusive design solutions, and to help resolve issues related to hygiene and contamination. Additionally, the role of design as an enabler to increase transparency between stakeholders across the value chain was highlighted.

Outlines some of the refill packaging available on the market for consumers and looks at materials used, suitability for reuse and environmental claims.