EU Agrees “Groundbreaking Regulation” to Address Pellet-Based Microplastic Pollution

On 8 April 2025, after extensive advocacy and negotiations, the European Union reached a “groundbreaking regulation” agreement on the first regional regulation specifically aimed at addressing plastic pellet pollution.

They state plastic pellets, also known as nurdles, are lentil-sized raw materials used in the production of plastic goods and represent the third-largest source of unintentional microplastic pollution in Europe.

The new EU regulation introduces legally binding measures to prevent pellet loss across the entire supply chain, including critical new controls on maritime transport, which they state has previously lacked such oversight.

A joint press release issued by The Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) and Rethink Plastic Alliance emphasised both the significance and the challenges of the agreement.

“This agreement represents a tremendous show of EU leadership in the global fight against microplastic pollution. The EU has recognised plastic pellets for what they are – a major source of microplastic pollution and a serious environmental threat. Binding prevention rules, supply chain obligations and maritime measures are major steps forward. However, loopholes, delays and arbitrary exemptions and thresholds risk stunting its impact. Now is the time to back bold words with bold action and ensure this law is delivered in practice.”

While the agreement is an important milestone, it was highlighted its effectiveness will depend on robust implementation and industry compliance, and the next phase will require continued vigilance to ensure that this regulation is not undermined by loopholes or treated as a symbolic gesture.

Click the above link for the joint press release, or here to read more.